영어 접두어 접미어의 의미(라틴어 어원 prefix, suffix들)

Engligh Note

1. root 500 (단어의 핵심 의미)
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간단히 찾는 법
예) exportation : ex(=out) + port(=harbor) + (a)tion(명사 접미사) :
의미 : 수출, 수출품 = 항구에서 밖으로 나가는 것 + tion은 명사 접미사

중요한 것은 오래전 문화에 대해서 고려하고 의미를 붙여야 합니다. root(어원)는 라틴어, 그리스어에서 만들어진 것들이 많습니다. 그리고 단어는 아주 오래 전에 만들어진 것들이 대부분이기 때문에 농업, 전쟁, 일상에 관련되어서 의미를 만들어 나가시는 것이 좋습니다.

위 예에서도 단어가 만들어질 때는 공항이 없었기 때문에 root표에서도 harbor이라고 표시되어 있습니다. 형성된 시기를 감안하시고 의미를 연상하시기 바랍니다.

1. 우뇌는 이미지를 기억하고 좌뇌는 문자나 기호를 기억합니다.
(한 달간 해본결과 단어를 보면서 그 상황에 자신을 보내는 것이 좋은 것 같습니다.
그곳에 사람들 그곳에 상황을 이미지화 시켜서 단어를 보면서 연상하시기 바랍니다. 그리고 적어도 5번은 반복해서 보셔야 합니다.)

2. 어근도 알고 의미도 알아야하기 때문에 두 가지를 다 암기해야하는 불편함이 있지만 그렇지 않다고 생각합니다.
어근을 많이 알수록 철자의 혼돈을 줄 일 수 있습니다. 즉, 철자를 그만큼 빨리 암기 할 수 있다는 것입니다.

3. suffix 접미사를 알면 독해가 빨라집니다.
(품사 구분이 되면 모르는 단어도 의미 파악을 빠르게 할 수 있습니다.)

4. 복잡한 단어 위주로 찾으세요. 간단한 단어 일수록 prefix, root, suffix없이 의미 그대로 만들어진 것이 많기 때문입니다.

5. 위 자료는 아래 책과 인터넷 자료를 기반으로 중요한 것은 빨간색으로 표시하였쓰며 빨리 볼 수 있도록 색을 구별 하였습니다.
참고자료 : 능률보카, Voca power 22000, etc....

2. prefix(전치사의 느낌), suffix(명사, 동사, 형용사, 부사를 결정)
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3. 해커스 보카 문제생성기(made by 박정한)
(보안수준 에러 뜨는 경우 - 엑셀에서>도구>옵션>보안>메크로보안>보안수준을 낮음으로 바꿈)
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4. 해커스 보카 표제어 시험지(하루 3일)
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5. 해커스 보카 동의어 시험지(하루 3일)
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6. 해커스 보카 주말 시험지(주말 15일)
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접두어접미어root.doc

A
acer, acid, acri	bitter, sour, sharp
acu	sharp
ag, agi, ig, act	do, move, go
agger	heap
agon	struggle
alesc	grow
ali, allo, alter	other, change
alt(us)	high, deep, grow
am, amor,amic	love, liking
amphi	both ends or all sides
an,ante,ant(i),anc(i)	before
ang, anx	choke
anim	life, mind
ann,anni, annu	year
anthrop	human, man
anti(co)	old
anti, ant	against
apt, ept, att	fit
aqua, aque	water
arch	chief, first, rule
arm	weapon,be unhder arms
art	artificial,art
arthro	joint
aster, astr(er), sider	star
atmo	air
att, apt, ept	fit
au	bird
aud, aus	hear, listen, sound
aug, auc	increase
auto, aut	self
B
band, bond, bund	bind
bar	rod, barried
bat	beat
bell,belli	war
bene, beni, bo(u)n	good, well
bibl, biblio	book
bio	life
bo(u)n, bene, beni	good, well
brev	short
C
caco	bad, hard
cad, cas, cay	fall
calor	heat
cap, capt, capit	head, take, seize
car	carriage, vehicle
carn	meat,flesh
cast	throw
caus, caut	burn, heat
cause, cuse, cus	cause, motive
cav	cave
ced, ceed, cede,	move,yield,go,surrender
ceit, cept, ceive, ceip	head, take, seize
celer	swift
cenetri	center
centi-	ten
cern, crimin, cri	shift, separate
cert	sure
cess, ceas	move,yield,go,surrender
char	carriage, vehicle
chrom	color
chron	time
cid	fall
cide, cis(e)	cut, kill
cil, clam, claim	call, cry out
cip	head, take, seize
circu(m), circul	around, about
cit	call, start
civ	citizen
clam, claim, cil	call, cry out
clin	bend, slope
clud, clus, claus	shut, close
cogn, cognoac	know
colon	cultivate
compl	fill up(일로-채움)
cord, chord	cord
cord,cor,cardi,cour	heart
corp	body
cosm	universe, world
crac, crat,cracy	rule, ruler
crea	create
cred(it),creed	believe, credit
cresc, cret, crease, cru	rise, grow
cret(e)	separate
crit, cri	separate, choose
croach	hook
cruc	cross
crusta	shell
crypt	hidden
culp	guilt
cult	cultivate
cumb, cub	lie
cumul	heap
cup, cupy	head, take, seize
cur(e)	cure
cur, curs, cour	run, flow; care
cuse	cause
cycl, cyclo	wheel, circular
D
dam	loss, blame
deb	owe
dec(a)-, decem, deci	ten
dei	god
dem, demo	people
demn	loss, blame
dent, dont	tooth
der	give
derm	skin
dex, dic, dict	say, speak
di	give
dia	between, across
doc, dokein	teach
domin	master
don, dow, dot, dos	give
dor	back
dorm	sleep
dox	opinion, praise,belief
drome	run, step
du	owe
duc, duct, duk	lead
dur, dura	hard, last
dynam	power
dys	bad, ill
E
ecu, (s)ecu	follow
ego	self
elect	electric
empt	take
en	make, in
endo	within
enni, enn(u)	year
ept, att, apt	fit
equ, equi	same, equal
erg	work
ert, sert	join
ess	be, exist
eu	good, well
extra, extro	outside, beyond
ey	listen, hear
F
fa, fess	say
fac(t), fic(t), fec(t)	do, make
faith	trust
fall, fals	deceive
fals, fail, faul	deceive, wrong
fan	show
fare	go
fend	strike
fer	bear,carry,산출하다
fess, fa	say
fic	face, make
fid, fide, feder(is)	trust
fila, fili	thread
fin	end, fine, limit
firm	firm
flate	blow
flex, flect	bend
flict	strike
flu, fluc, fluv, flux	flow
fluctu	flow(wave)
fore	before, forth
fort, forc	strong
frag, frac, fract	break
frater	brother
fume	smoke
fund, found	bottom, basic
fur, fus, fut, fund	pour
fy	trust
G
gam	marriage
gard,gar,guard,guarant	protect, watch out
gastr (o)	stomach
gen, gener, gu	birth, race, produce
geni	수호신(친절, 똑똑)
geo	earth, land
germ	vital part
gest, gist	carry, bring
gloss, glot	tongue
glu, glo	lump, bond, glue
glyph	vertical groove
gn(o), gnosi, cogn	know
grad,gress,gradu	step, go
graph, gram	write, written
grat, gree, grac	thank(ful), pleasing
grav, griev	heavy, weighty
gree,gred,gress,gred,grad	step, go
greg	herd,flock
greg, grege	flook
gu, gen, gener	birth, race, produce
gust	gust
gym	naked
gyn-	Woman
H
hab(it), hib(it), ab	have;live,dwell;hold
heir, hered, herit	heir
helio	sun
hemi-	half
hemo, hema, hem	blood
hen	prepare
here, hes	stick
hetero	different
hind	back
holo	whole, entire
homo	same
hor	sight
host, hospit	guest, stranger
hum, human	earth, ground, man
hydr, hydra, hydro	water
hypn	sleep
I
ident	same, equal
ig	drive, say
ignis	fire
iso	equal, identical
isol, insul	island
it, ish	go
J
jac	lie(놓다)
ject	throw
join, junct	join
journ	day
jud	judge
jur	swear; law
jus, ju, jur	law, right
juven	young
kno, no, quaint	know
L
lapse	slip; fall
lat	carry, bear
later	side
lau, lav, lot, lut	wash
lay, lax, leas	loosen, leave
lect, leg, lig	gather, choose, read
leg, leag, loy, licit	law, 위임하다
leg, lect, lig(=choose)	read,lect,send,law
lev(i), live	light, raise
li(g), ly	bind, tie
liber, liver	free
limin	threshold
liter	letter
live, lev(i)	raise
loc, loco	place
log(y), logo, ology	word, study, speech
long,leng,ling	long, want
loqu, locut, locu	talk, speak
luc, lum, lus, lun	light
lud	laugh, play
lysis,lyze,lax,lay	loosen, leave
M
macr, macer	lean
magn(i), master, major	large
man	remain
man(u), main	hand
mand, mend	command,order,entrust
mania	madness
mar	wonder
mar, mari, mer, merg	sea, pool
mater, matri	mother
mayor, majes, maxim	large
me, medi	half,middle,halfway
mechan, machin	machine
mega	great
mem	remember
ment	mind,remind
merc	trade, reward
mere	part, segment
merg	sink, dip, plunge
meta	change
meta, met	behind, between
meter,metr,mens,metri	measure
micro	small
mid, med(i)	middle
migr	move
migra	wander
min	project, small, mind
mir	wonder
mit, miss, mise, mis	send
mob, mot, mov	move
mod	manner,modern,
mod	fit,measure,mode
mol	grind, heap
mon	warn, remind, duty
mono	one
monst	show
mor, mort	mortal, death
morp	transform
morph	form, structure
mov, mob, mot	move
mun	duty
mut	Change
N
nat	born
nat, nasc	to be from,to spring forth
ne, neg, ny	deny
neo	new
neur,neuro	nerve
nihil	nothing
nom	law, order
nomen, nomin	name
norm	standard, rule(자,기준)
not	mark, know
nounce	say, speak
nour	nourish, feed
nov,neo	new
nox, noc	night
nul	none
numer	number
numisma	coin
nur, nour, nutri	feed
nur, nutri	nourish, feed
nym, (o)nym	word, name
O
odonto	tooth
ol	grow
oligo	few, little
omni	all, every
onym, (o)nym	word, name
oper	work
ops	sight
opt, opin	choose
ordin	order,arrange
ori	rise
ortho	straight, correct
P
pac	peace
pace	pass, step
paleo	old
pan	all
par, peer	equal
par, per	appear, prepare
para	beside
pari	esteem equal
pater, patr, patt	father
path, pathy, pati, pass	feel, suffer
pear	come forth
pect, (s)pect	look
ped, pod, pus	foot
pedo	child
peer, par	equal
pel, pell, puls	drive, urge, push
pen, pun	penalty
pend, pens, pond	hang, weigh
per	thoroughly,through
per	try
per, par	appear, prepare
pet, peat	seek, go to
phage	eat
phas,phan,phen,pan,fan	show
phil	love
phlegma	inflammation
phobia, phobos	fear
phon(o)	sound
phoria	bear
photo	light
plac, plais	please
plan	flat
plaud, plod	clap
ple, plen, ply	fill
ple, plex	fold, bend
plea	please
plic, pl, pli	fold, bend
plo(y), ploit, ply	fold, bend
plod, plaud	clap
plor	cry, weep
plu, plur, plus	more
ply	fill, fold, bend
pneum	lung
pneuma, pneumon	breath
pod	feet
poli	city
poly	many
pon, pos, pound	place, put
pond	hang, weigh
ponere, poser, ponent	place
popul, pupl, pop	people
port	carry, harbor
portion	part, share
pos, pon, pound	place, put
pot, poss	power
preci, prais, pric	price
press	press
prey, prehen, prehend	take, seize
pri, prin, prim, prime	first
pric, preci, prais	price
pris	take, seize
priv	separate
prob, prov	test
proli	off spring
proper, propri	one's own
proto	first
psych	mind, soul
pugna, pung	fight
pun, pen	penalty
punct	point, dot
pupl, pop, popul	people
puta, put(e)	think, reckon
Q
quaint, no	know
quest, quer	ask, seek
qui	quiet
quir, quisit, quis	ask, seek
R
rang, rank	line
rat	reason, calculate
reas	reason, calculate
reg, recti, reig	straight, rule
ri, ridi, risi	laughter
robor	strong
rog, roga	ask
rot, rol	wheel, roll
roy	straighten, rule
rupt	break
S
sacr, sanc, secr,saint	sacred, holy
sal	leap
salv, sal, sail, sul, saul	safe, healthy,leap
sat, satis	enough
scend, scal(e), scala	climb, ladder
scent	feel
scent, scend	climb
schizo, schiz	division, split
sci, scientia	know
sciss	cut
scope	see, watch, instrument
scrib, script	write
sea	sign, mark
sec, sect, ser(er)	cut
secu, sequ	follow
sed,sess,sid,ses,sas	sit
sembl, seem	like,same,together
semi-	half
semin	seed
sen,senescere	old
sent	be(있다), exist
sent, sens, scent	feel
sept(em)-	seven
sequ, secu, sue, su	follow
ser, sert, ert	join, put
serv	keep
shere	globle
sid	remain, sit
sider	star
sign, signi	sign, mark
simil, simul	like,same,together
siphon	tube
sist, sta, stit	stand
soci	companion
sol	sun,alone
solic	care
solus, sol(i)	alone
solv, solu, solver	loosen
somnus	sleep
son	sound
soph	wise, knowledge
sour	spring up
sover, sur,super, supr	over
spec, spect	look
sper, spair	hope
spher	globe
sphere	ball, sphere
spi(t), spic	look
spir	breath,coil
spond, spon(s)	promise, answer for
spont	by one's own force(self)
st,stitu,sta,stat,stit	stand
stat	stay, position
ste	place
sti(m), sting(u), stinct	prick
stig, stress,string	draw tight, bind
str(u), struct, stro(y)	build
strict,strai(n),strai(gh)t	draw tight, bind
su, sue	follow
sult	leap
sume, sump, sum	take, use, waste
summ	highest
sur,super, supr, sover	over
surd	deaf
surg	spring up
sym,syn	together, same time
T
tach, tak, tack	stick, fasten
tact,tang,tag	touch
tail	cut
tain, ten, tin	hold
tang,tact,teg,ti	touch
techn	skill
tect	cover
teg	touch
tele	far
temper	mix, regulate
tempo, temp	time
tempt	try
ten	hold
ten, tin, tain, tent	hold
tend, tent, tens, tenti	stretch, strain
ter	terror
termin, term	end, limit
terr(a)	land, frighten
test	witness(증언,증인)
text	weave
the, theo	God, a god
theo	thus
therm	heat
thesis, thet	place, put
threat	thrust, push
ti, tig,ting	touch
tin	hold
tom	cut
ton	sound
tort, tors, tor	twist
tox	poison
tra(y),trac(t),trail,trait	draw, pull
trad, tray, trai	hand over(넘겨주다)
tran, trans, tres	across
treat	draw, pull
trem	shake
tres	across
tri	three
trib	pay, bestow
tribut(e)	give, allot
trophy	nutrition, food
troub	disorder
tru	honest, faith
trud, thrust	thrust, push
tun	sound
turb	disorder
turbo	disturb
typ	print
U
ula	small
ult	high, grow
ultima	last
umber, umbraticum	shadow
uni	one
urb	city
uro	urine
us	use
ut	out, use
V
va, vac, van, void	empty
vad(e)	go
vag	wander
vail	strong
val, vale, vali, valu	strength, worth
veget	lively
ven, vent	come
venge	revenge
ver	truth
ver, veri	true, change
vert, vers	turn
vey	way, see
vi, via, voy	way
vic(t), vin	conquer
vic, vicis	change, substitute
vid, vis, view, vy	see
vid, vis, wid	separate
viv, vit(a), vivi	alive, life
voc, vok(e), vow	call, voice
void	empty
vol	will
volcan	fire
volv, volvo, volu, volt	turn about, roll
vor	eat greedily
vorc, vors	turn
voy	way
W
ward, war, warn	watch
way(s), wise	way, direction
wid	separate
word	direction
Z
zo, zoo	animal