Engligh Note
1. root 500 (단어의 핵심 의미)
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
간단히 찾는 법
예) exportation : ex(=out) + port(=harbor) + (a)tion(명사 접미사) :
의미 : 수출, 수출품 = 항구에서 밖으로 나가는 것 + tion은 명사 접미사
중요한 것은 오래전 문화에 대해서 고려하고 의미를 붙여야 합니다. root(어원)는 라틴어, 그리스어에서 만들어진 것들이 많습니다. 그리고 단어는 아주 오래 전에 만들어진 것들이 대부분이기 때문에 농업, 전쟁, 일상에 관련되어서 의미를 만들어 나가시는 것이 좋습니다.
위 예에서도 단어가 만들어질 때는 공항이 없었기 때문에 root표에서도 harbor이라고 표시되어 있습니다. 형성된 시기를 감안하시고 의미를 연상하시기 바랍니다.
1. 우뇌는 이미지를 기억하고 좌뇌는 문자나 기호를 기억합니다.
(한 달간 해본결과 단어를 보면서 그 상황에 자신을 보내는 것이 좋은 것 같습니다.
그곳에 사람들 그곳에 상황을 이미지화 시켜서 단어를 보면서 연상하시기 바랍니다. 그리고 적어도 5번은 반복해서 보셔야 합니다.)
2. 어근도 알고 의미도 알아야하기 때문에 두 가지를 다 암기해야하는 불편함이 있지만 그렇지 않다고 생각합니다.
어근을 많이 알수록 철자의 혼돈을 줄 일 수 있습니다. 즉, 철자를 그만큼 빨리 암기 할 수 있다는 것입니다.
3. suffix 접미사를 알면 독해가 빨라집니다.
(품사 구분이 되면 모르는 단어도 의미 파악을 빠르게 할 수 있습니다.)
4. 복잡한 단어 위주로 찾으세요. 간단한 단어 일수록 prefix, root, suffix없이 의미 그대로 만들어진 것이 많기 때문입니다.
5. 위 자료는 아래 책과 인터넷 자료를 기반으로 중요한 것은 빨간색으로 표시하였쓰며 빨리 볼 수 있도록 색을 구별 하였습니다.
참고자료 : 능률보카, Voca power 22000, etc....
2. prefix(전치사의 느낌), suffix(명사, 동사, 형용사, 부사를 결정)
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3. 해커스 보카 문제생성기(made by 박정한)
(보안수준 에러 뜨는 경우 - 엑셀에서>도구>옵션>보안>메크로보안>보안수준을 낮음으로 바꿈)
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4. 해커스 보카 표제어 시험지(하루 3일)
Downlaod
5. 해커스 보카 동의어 시험지(하루 3일)
Downlaod
6. 해커스 보카 주말 시험지(주말 15일)
Download
접두어접미어root.doc
|
A |
|
|
acer, acid, acri |
bitter, sour, sharp |
|
acu |
sharp |
|
ag, agi, ig, act |
do, move, go |
|
agger |
heap |
|
agon |
struggle |
|
alesc |
grow |
|
ali, allo,
alter |
other,
change |
|
alt(us) |
high, deep, grow |
|
am,
amor,amic |
love, liking
|
|
amphi |
both ends or all sides |
|
an,ante,ant(i),anc(i) |
before |
|
ang, anx |
choke |
|
anim |
life, mind |
|
ann,anni,
annu |
year |
|
anthrop |
human, man |
|
anti(co) |
old |
|
anti, ant |
against |
|
apt, ept, att |
fit |
|
aqua, aque |
water |
|
arch |
chief, first, rule |
|
arm |
weapon,be unhder arms |
|
art |
artificial,art |
|
arthro |
joint |
|
aster,
astr(er), sider |
star |
|
atmo |
air |
|
att, apt, ept |
fit |
|
au |
bird |
|
aud, aus |
hear, listen, sound |
|
aug, auc |
increase |
|
auto, aut |
self |
|
B |
|
|
band, bond, bund |
bind |
|
bar |
rod, barried |
|
bat |
beat |
|
bell,belli |
war |
|
bene, beni, bo(u)n |
good, well |
|
bibl, biblio |
book |
|
bio |
life |
|
bo(u)n, bene, beni |
good, well |
|
brev |
short |
|
C |
|
|
caco |
bad, hard |
|
cad, cas, cay |
fall |
|
calor |
heat |
|
cap, capt,
capit |
head, take,
seize |
|
car |
carriage, vehicle |
|
carn |
meat,flesh |
|
cast |
throw |
|
caus, caut |
burn, heat |
|
cause, cuse, cus |
cause, motive |
|
cav |
cave |
|
ced, ceed,
cede, |
move,yield,go,surrender |
|
ceit, cept,
ceive, ceip |
head, take,
seize |
|
celer |
swift |
|
cenetri |
center |
|
centi- |
ten |
|
cern, crimin, cri |
shift, separate |
|
cert |
sure |
|
cess, ceas |
move,yield,go,surrender |
|
char |
carriage, vehicle |
|
chrom |
color |
|
chron |
time |
|
cid |
fall |
|
cide, cis(e) |
cut, kill |
|
cil, clam, claim |
call, cry out |
|
cip |
head, take,
seize |
|
circu(m), circul |
around,
about |
|
cit |
call, start |
|
civ |
citizen |
|
clam, claim, cil |
call, cry out |
|
clin |
bend, slope |
|
clud, clus,
claus |
shut, close |
|
cogn, cognoac |
know |
|
colon |
cultivate |
|
compl |
fill up(일로-채움) |
|
cord, chord |
cord |
|
cord,cor,cardi,cour |
heart |
|
corp |
body |
|
cosm |
universe, world |
|
crac, crat,cracy |
rule, ruler |
|
crea |
create |
|
cred(it),creed |
believe,
credit |
|
cresc, cret, crease,
cru |
rise, grow |
|
cret(e) |
separate |
|
crit, cri |
separate, choose |
|
croach |
hook |
|
cruc |
cross |
|
crusta |
shell |
|
crypt |
hidden |
|
culp |
guilt |
|
cult |
cultivate |
|
cumb, cub |
lie |
|
cumul |
heap |
|
cup, cupy |
head, take,
seize |
|
cur(e) |
cure |
|
cur, curs,
cour |
run, flow;
care |
|
cuse |
cause |
|
cycl, cyclo |
wheel, circular |
|
D |
|
|
dam |
loss, blame |
|
deb |
owe |
|
dec(a)-, decem, deci |
ten |
|
dei |
god |
|
dem, demo |
people |
|
demn |
loss, blame |
|
dent, dont |
tooth |
|
der |
give |
|
derm |
skin |
|
dex, dic,
dict |
say, speak |
|
di |
give |
|
dia |
between, across |
|
doc, dokein |
teach |
|
domin |
master |
|
don, dow,
dot, dos |
give |
|
dor |
back |
|
dorm |
sleep |
|
dox |
opinion, praise,belief |
|
drome |
run, step |
|
du |
owe |
|
duc, duct, duk |
lead |
|
dur, dura |
hard, last |
|
dynam |
power |
|
dys |
bad, ill |
|
E |
|
|
ecu, (s)ecu |
follow |
|
ego |
self |
|
elect |
electric |
|
empt |
take |
|
en |
make, in |
|
endo |
within |
|
enni, enn(u) |
year |
|
ept, att, apt |
fit |
|
equ, equi |
same, equal |
|
erg |
work |
|
ert, sert |
join |
|
ess |
be, exist |
|
eu |
good, well |
|
extra, extro |
outside,
beyond |
|
ey |
listen, hear |
|
F |
|
|
fa, fess |
say |
|
fac(t),
fic(t), fec(t) |
do, make |
|
faith |
trust |
|
fall, fals |
deceive |
|
fals, fail, faul |
deceive, wrong |
|
fan |
show |
|
fare |
go |
|
fend |
strike |
|
fer |
bear,carry,산출하다 |
|
fess, fa |
say |
|
fic |
face, make |
|
fid, fide, feder(is) |
trust |
|
fila, fili |
thread |
|
fin |
end, fine,
limit |
|
firm |
firm |
|
flate |
blow |
|
flex, flect |
bend |
|
flict |
strike |
|
flu, fluc,
fluv, flux |
flow |
|
fluctu |
flow(wave) |
|
fore |
before, forth |
|
fort, forc |
strong |
|
frag, frac,
fract |
break |
|
frater |
brother |
|
fume |
smoke |
|
fund, found |
bottom, basic |
|
fur, fus,
fut, fund |
pour |
|
fy |
trust |
|
G |
|
|
gam |
marriage |
|
gard,gar,guard,guarant |
protect, watch out |
|
gastr (o) |
stomach |
|
gen, gener, gu |
birth, race, produce |
|
geni |
수호신(친절, 똑똑) |
|
geo |
earth, land |
|
germ |
vital part |
|
gest, gist |
carry, bring |
|
gloss, glot |
tongue |
|
glu, glo |
lump, bond, glue |
|
glyph |
vertical groove |
|
gn(o), gnosi, cogn |
know |
|
grad,gress,gradu |
step, go |
|
graph, gram |
write, written |
|
grat, gree, grac |
thank(ful), pleasing |
|
grav, griev |
heavy,
weighty |
|
gree,gred,gress,gred,grad |
step, go |
|
greg |
herd,flock |
|
greg, grege |
flook |
|
gu, gen, gener |
birth, race, produce |
|
gust |
gust |
|
gym |
naked |
|
gyn- |
Woman |
|
H |
|
|
hab(it), hib(it), ab |
have;live,dwell;hold |
|
heir, hered, herit |
heir |
|
helio |
sun |
|
hemi- |
half |
|
hemo, hema, hem |
blood |
|
hen |
prepare |
|
here, hes |
stick |
|
hetero |
different |
|
hind |
back |
|
holo |
whole, entire |
|
homo |
same |
|
hor |
sight |
|
host, hospit |
guest, stranger |
|
hum, human |
earth, ground, man |
|
hydr, hydra, hydro |
water |
|
hypn |
sleep |
|
I |
|
|
ident |
same, equal |
|
ig |
drive, say |
|
ignis |
fire |
|
iso |
equal, identical |
|
isol, insul |
island |
|
it, ish |
go |
|
J |
|
|
jac |
lie(놓다) |
|
ject |
throw |
|
join, junct |
join |
|
journ |
day |
|
jud |
judge |
|
jur |
swear; law |
|
jus, ju, jur |
law, right |
|
juven |
young |
|
kno, no, quaint |
know |
|
L |
|
|
lapse |
slip; fall |
|
lat |
carry, bear |
|
later |
side |
|
lau, lav,
lot, lut |
wash |
|
lay, lax, leas |
loosen, leave |
|
lect, leg, lig |
gather, choose, read |
|
leg, leag,
loy, licit |
law, 위임하다 |
|
leg, lect, lig(=choose) |
read,lect,send,law |
|
lev(i), live |
light, raise |
|
li(g), ly |
bind, tie |
|
liber, liver |
free |
|
limin |
threshold |
|
liter |
letter |
|
live, lev(i) |
raise |
|
loc, loco |
place |
|
log(y),
logo, ology |
word, study,
speech |
|
long,leng,ling |
long, want |
|
loqu, locut, locu |
talk, speak |
|
luc, lum,
lus, lun |
light |
|
lud |
laugh, play |
|
lysis,lyze,lax,lay |
loosen, leave |
|
M |
|
|
macr, macer |
lean |
|
magn(i),
master, major |
large |
|
man |
remain |
|
man(u), main |
hand |
|
mand, mend |
command,order,entrust |
|
mania |
madness |
|
mar |
wonder |
|
mar, mari,
mer, merg |
sea, pool |
|
mater, matri |
mother |
|
mayor,
majes, maxim |
large |
|
me, medi |
half,middle,halfway |
|
mechan, machin |
machine |
|
mega |
great |
|
mem |
remember |
|
ment |
mind,remind |
|
merc |
trade, reward |
|
mere |
part, segment |
|
merg |
sink, dip,
plunge |
|
meta |
change |
|
meta, met |
behind, between |
|
meter,metr,mens,metri |
measure |
|
micro |
small |
|
mid, med(i) |
middle |
|
migr |
move |
|
migra |
wander |
|
min |
project, small, mind |
|
mir |
wonder |
|
mit, miss,
mise, mis |
send |
|
mob, mot, mov |
move |
|
mod |
manner,modern, |
|
mod |
fit,measure,mode |
|
mol |
grind, heap |
|
mon |
warn, remind, duty |
|
mono |
one |
|
monst |
show |
|
mor, mort |
mortal, death |
|
morp |
transform |
|
morph |
form, structure |
|
mov, mob, mot |
move |
|
mun |
duty |
|
mut |
Change |
|
N |
|
|
nat |
born |
|
nat, nasc |
to be from,to spring forth
|
|
ne, neg, ny |
deny |
|
neo |
new |
|
neur,neuro |
nerve |
|
nihil |
nothing |
|
nom |
law, order |
|
nomen, nomin
|
name |
|
norm |
standard, rule(자,기준) |
|
not |
mark, know |
|
nounce |
say, speak |
|
nour |
nourish, feed |
|
nov,neo |
new |
|
nox, noc |
night |
|
nul |
none |
|
numer |
number |
|
numisma |
coin |
|
nur, nour, nutri |
feed |
|
nur, nutri |
nourish, feed |
|
nym, (o)nym |
word, name |
|
O |
|
|
odonto |
tooth |
|
ol |
grow |
|
oligo |
few, little |
|
omni |
all, every |
|
onym, (o)nym |
word, name |
|
oper |
work |
|
ops |
sight |
|
opt, opin |
choose |
|
ordin |
order,arrange |
|
ori |
rise |
|
ortho |
straight, correct |
|
P |
|
|
pac |
peace |
|
pace |
pass, step |
|
paleo |
old |
|
pan |
all |
|
par, peer |
equal |
|
par, per |
appear,
prepare |
|
para |
beside |
|
pari |
esteem equal |
|
pater, patr, patt |
father |
|
path, pathy,
pati, pass |
feel, suffer |
|
pear |
come forth |
|
pect,
(s)pect |
look |
|
ped, pod, pus |
foot |
|
pedo |
child |
|
peer, par |
equal |
|
pel, pell, puls |
drive, urge, push |
|
pen, pun |
penalty |
|
pend, pens, pond |
hang, weigh |
|
per |
thoroughly,through |
|
per |
try |
|
per, par |
appear,
prepare |
|
pet, peat |
seek, go to |
|
phage |
eat |
|
phas,phan,phen,pan,fan |
show |
|
phil |
love |
|
phlegma |
inflammation |
|
phobia, phobos |
fear |
|
phon(o) |
sound |
|
phoria |
bear |
|
photo |
light |
|
plac, plais |
please |
|
plan |
flat |
|
plaud, plod |
clap |
|
ple, plen,
ply |
fill |
|
ple, plex |
fold, bend |
|
plea |
please |
|
plic, pl,
pli |
fold, bend |
|
plo(y),
ploit, ply |
fold, bend |
|
plod, plaud |
clap |
|
plor |
cry, weep |
|
plu, plur, plus |
more |
|
ply |
fill, fold,
bend |
|
pneum |
lung |
|
pneuma, pneumon |
breath |
|
pod |
feet |
|
poli |
city |
|
poly |
many |
|
pon, pos,
pound |
place, put |
|
pond |
hang, weigh |
|
ponere, poser, ponent |
place |
|
popul, pupl, pop |
people |
|
port |
carry, harbor |
|
portion |
part, share |
|
pos, pon, pound |
place, put |
|
pot, poss |
power |
|
preci,
prais, pric |
price |
|
press |
press |
|
prey,
prehen, prehend |
take, seize |
|
pri, prin, prim, prime
|
first |
|
pric, preci, prais |
price |
|
pris |
take, seize |
|
priv |
separate |
|
prob, prov |
test |
|
proli |
off spring |
|
proper, propri |
one's own |
|
proto |
first |
|
psych |
mind, soul |
|
pugna, pung |
fight |
|
pun, pen |
penalty |
|
punct |
point, dot |
|
pupl, pop,
popul |
people |
|
puta, put(e) |
think, reckon |
|
Q |
|
|
quaint, no |
know |
|
quest, quer |
ask, seek |
|
qui |
quiet |
|
quir, quisit, quis |
ask, seek |
|
R |
|
|
rang, rank |
line |
|
rat |
reason,
calculate |
|
reas |
reason,
calculate |
|
reg, recti, reig |
straight, rule |
|
ri, ridi, risi |
laughter |
|
robor |
strong |
|
rog, roga |
ask |
|
rot, rol |
wheel, roll |
|
|
straighten, rule |
|
rupt |
break |
|
S |
|
|
sacr, sanc, secr,saint |
sacred, holy |
|
sal |
leap |
|
salv, sal,
sail, sul, saul |
safe,
healthy,leap |
|
sat, satis |
enough |
|
scend, scal(e), scala |
climb, ladder |
|
scent |
feel |
|
scent, scend |
climb |
|
schizo, schiz |
division, split |
|
sci, scientia |
know |
|
sciss |
cut |
|
scope |
see, watch, instrument |
|
scrib, script |
write |
|
sea |
sign, mark |
|
sec, sect, ser(er) |
cut |
|
secu, sequ |
follow |
|
sed,sess,sid,ses,sas |
sit |
|
sembl, seem |
like,same,together |
|
semi- |
half |
|
semin |
seed |
|
sen,senescere |
old |
|
sent |
be(있다),
exist |
|
sent, sens,
scent |
feel |
|
sept(em)- |
seven |
|
sequ, secu, sue, su |
follow |
|
ser, sert, ert |
join, put |
|
serv |
keep |
|
shere |
globle |
|
sid |
remain, sit |
|
sider |
star |
|
sign, signi |
sign, mark |
|
simil, simul |
like,same,together |
|
siphon |
tube |
|
sist, sta,
stit |
stand |
|
soci |
companion |
|
sol |
sun,alone |
|
solic |
care |
|
solus, sol(i) |
alone |
|
solv, solu, solver |
loosen |
|
somnus |
sleep |
|
son |
sound |
|
soph |
wise, knowledge |
|
sour |
spring up |
|
sover, sur,super, supr |
over |
|
spec, spect |
look |
|
sper, spair |
hope |
|
spher |
globe |
|
sphere |
ball, sphere |
|
spi(t), spic |
look |
|
spir |
breath,coil |
|
spond, spon(s) |
promise, answer for |
|
spont |
by one's own force(self) |
|
st,stitu,sta,stat,stit |
stand |
|
stat |
stay, position |
|
ste |
place |
|
sti(m),
sting(u), stinct |
prick |
|
stig,
stress,string |
draw tight,
bind |
|
str(u), struct,
stro(y) |
build |
|
strict,strai(n),strai(gh)t |
draw tight,
bind |
|
su, sue |
follow |
|
sult |
leap |
|
sume, sump, sum |
take, use, waste |
|
summ |
highest |
|
sur,super, supr, sover |
over |
|
surd |
deaf |
|
surg |
spring up |
|
sym,syn |
together,
same time |
|
T |
|
|
tach, tak, tack |
stick, fasten |
|
tact,tang,tag |
touch |
|
tail |
cut |
|
tain, ten, tin |
hold |
|
tang,tact,teg,ti |
touch |
|
techn |
skill |
|
tect |
cover |
|
teg |
touch |
|
tele |
far |
|
temper |
mix, regulate |
|
tempo, temp |
time |
|
tempt |
try |
|
ten |
hold |
|
ten, tin, tain, tent |
hold |
|
tend, tent, tens, tenti |
stretch, strain |
|
ter |
terror |
|
termin, term |
end, limit |
|
terr(a) |
land, frighten |
|
test |
witness(증언,증인) |
|
text |
weave |
|
the, theo |
God, a god |
|
theo |
thus |
|
therm |
heat |
|
thesis, thet |
place, put |
|
threat |
thrust, push |
|
ti, tig,ting |
touch |
|
tin |
hold |
|
tom |
cut |
|
ton |
sound |
|
tort, tors, tor |
twist |
|
tox |
poison |
|
tra(y),trac(t),trail,trait |
draw, pull |
|
trad, tray, trai |
hand over(넘겨주다) |
|
tran, trans, tres |
across |
|
treat |
draw, pull |
|
trem |
shake |
|
tres |
across |
|
tri |
three |
|
trib |
pay, bestow |
|
tribut(e) |
give, allot |
|
trophy |
nutrition, food |
|
troub |
disorder |
|
tru |
honest, faith |
|
trud, thrust |
thrust, push |
|
tun |
sound |
|
turb |
disorder |
|
turbo |
disturb |
|
typ |
print |
|
U |
|
|
ula |
small |
|
ult |
high, grow |
|
ultima |
last |
|
umber, umbraticum |
shadow |
|
uni |
one |
|
urb |
city |
|
uro |
urine |
|
us |
use |
|
ut |
out, use |
|
V |
|
|
va, vac,
van, void |
empty |
|
vad(e) |
go |
|
vag |
wander |
|
vail |
strong |
|
val, vale, vali, valu |
strength, worth |
|
veget |
lively |
|
ven, vent |
come |
|
venge |
revenge |
|
ver |
truth |
|
ver, veri |
true, change |
|
vert, vers |
turn |
|
vey |
way, see |
|
vi, via, voy |
way |
|
vic(t), vin |
conquer |
|
vic, vicis |
change,
substitute |
|
vid, vis,
view, vy |
see |
|
vid, vis,
wid |
separate |
|
viv, vit(a), vivi |
alive, life |
|
voc, vok(e), vow |
call, voice |
|
void |
empty |
|
vol |
will |
|
volcan |
fire |
|
volv, volvo,
volu, volt |
turn about,
roll |
|
vor |
eat greedily |
|
vorc, vors |
turn |
|
voy |
way |
|
W |
|
|
ward, war, warn |
watch |
|
way(s), wise |
way, direction |
|
wid |
separate |
|
word |
direction |
|
Z |
|
|
zo, zoo |
animal |
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